Thursday, September 26, 2013

Color Theory



Color Theory



  1. Define hue: hue is what distinguishes one color from another
  2. Define value: (a.k.a. tone) the relative lightness or darkness of a color. A color with white added is called a tint and a color with black added is called a shade.
  3. Define saturation: (a.k.a. chroma) kind of equivalent to brightness.
  4. How many colors are available on our computers? millions
  5. Define secondary color: secondary colors are two primary colors mixed together.
  6. Define tertiary color: tertiary colors are a combination of a primary and a neighboring secondary.
  7. Define complementary colors: two colors which sit opposite each other on the color wheel.
  8. What are the primary colors in Photoshop? Red, green and blue
  9. What are the secondary colors in Photoshop? Cyan, magenta, and yellow
  10. Define subtractive color model: a model with which you get black if you mix the three primary colors.
  11. Define additive color model: a model with which you get white if you mix the three primary colors.
  12. Is RGB additive or subtractive? additive
  13. Is CMYK additive or subtractive? subtractive
  14. What is the RGB color model used for? computers
  15. What is the CMYK color model used for? Printing presses
  16. Define analogous colors: colors that sit next to each other on the color wheel
  17. Define tint: a color that has white added
  18. Define shade: a color with black added
  19. Define neutral: the combination of complementary colors
  20. What can be said in general about warm colors? They tend to jump forward into prominence in a design
  21. What can be said in general about cool colors? They tend to recede in a design
  22. What color is associated with stability? blue
  23. What color symbolizes royalty? purple
  24. What is the color of cleanliness? white
  25. What color symbolizes freshness? Light yellow
  26. Which colors are associated with joy? Yellow, orange and light red
  27. What color symbolizes passion and danger? red
  28. Dark red is associated with: vigor, willpower, rage, anger, leadership, courage, longing, malice, and wrath
  29. Reddish-brown is associated with: harvest and fall
  30. Dark orange is associated with: deceit and distrust
  31. Gold is associated with: prestige, illumination, wisdom, wealth, and high quality
  32. Yellow is associated with: sunshine, joy, intellect, and energy
  33. Dark green is associated with: ambition, greed, and jealousy
  34. Olive green is associated with: peace
  35. Light blue is associated with: health, healing, tranquility, understanding and softness
  36.  Dark purple is associated with: gloom, sad feelings and frustration
  37. Why is the use of color important in graphic Design? Color affects people’s moods and can affect the way they think or interpret your design.

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